Friday, July 16, 2010

Simple Past Tense

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

 

It is used to state the activities happened in the past time in the definite time.

 

VERBAL SENTENCE (the predicate of sentence is VERB)

 

Here are the samples of sentences in the form of POSITIVE SENTENCES.

Subject

Verb 2

......

Regular Verb

Irregular Verbs

I

went

 

to Americatwo last years

You

made

 

a good presentation in front of our clients yesterday

They

 

visited

their sick friend in the hospital yesterday afternoon

We

won

 

the football competitiontwo months ago

He

 

invited

me to come to his house for dinner last night

She

 

watched

the movie "2012" with her friends in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago

Syam

bought

 

a new Mercytwo last weeks

 

In simple past tense, we must use "Verb 2". It is divided into Regular Verbs and Irregular Verbs.

Regular

Irregular (+ ed)

V1

V2

V3

V1

V2

V3

go

went

gone

visit

visited

visited

make

made

made

invite

invited

invited

buy

bought

bought

watch

watched

watched

write

wrote

written

divide

divided

divided

see

saw

seen

want

wanted

wanted

come

came

come

turn

turned

turned

etc....

 

 

etc....

 

 

Please, find other regular verbs in the dictionary.

 

Below are the samples of sentences in the form of NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Subject

didn't

Verb 1

......

(did not)

I

didn't

go

to America two last years

You

didn't

make

a good presentation in front of our clients yesterday

They

didn't

visit

their sick friend in the hospital yesterday afternoon

We

didn't

win

the football competition two months ago

He

didn't

invite

me to come to his house for dinner last night

She

didn't

watch

the movie "2012" with her friends in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago

Syam

didn't

buy

a new Mercy two last weeks

 

Below are the samples of sentences in the form of INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES.

Did

Subject

Verb 1

...... ?

Did

you

go

to America two last years ? Yes, I did

Did

I

make

a good presentation in front of our clients yesterday ? No, you didn't

Did

they

visit

their sick friend in the hospital yesterday afternoon ? Yes, they did

Did

we

win

the football competition two months ago ? Yes, we did

Did

he

invite

you to come to his house for dinner last night ? No, he didn't

Did

she

watch

the movie "2012" with her friends in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago ? Yes, she did

Did

Syam

buy

a new Mercy two last weeks ? Yes, he did

 

Here are the sentences samples using the QUESTION WORDS.

QW

Did

Subject

Verb 1

...... ?

 

When

Did

you

go

to America ?

two last years

What

Did

I

make

in front of our clients yesterday ?

a good presentation

What

Did

they

visit

in the hospital yesterday afternoon ?

their sick friend

When

Did

we

win

the football competition ?

two months ago

What for

Did

he

invite

you to come to his house last night ?

for dinner

With who

Did

she

watch

the movie "2012" in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago ?

with her friends

When

Did

Syam

buy

a new Mercy ?

two last weeks

 

NOMINAL SENTENCE (the predicate of sentence is not verb, but TO BE "was, were")

Here is the pattern::

I

was

You

were

They

We

He

was

She

Syam

e.g:

  • Ten years ago,they were a very good team in the football

  • When he was 5 years old,he was very cute.

To make negative, we just add "not" after was or were.

  • Ten years ago,they were not (weren't) a very good team in the football

  • When he was 5 years old,he was not (wasn't) very cute.

To make interrogative, we place "was or were" in the beginning of sentence.

  • Ten years ago,were they a very good team in the football ? No, they were not.

  • When he was 5 years old,was he very cute ? Yes, he was.

Notes:

  • To make question using "WHO", that's so easy. In positive sentence, we just replace "the subject" with "who".

           e.g. She watched the movie "2012" in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago. Who watched the movie "2012" in Grand Mall 21 two weeks ago ?

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Hi, my name is Ahmad Nursyam. My friends call me "Bung Syam". I was born in Jakarta, 210274. I have been married and awarded 3 kids. I have been dedicating in Travina Prima School for 13 years as a teacher. What I wish is All my kids and students will be very useful for their life in the future. That is why I keep improving my teaching methods to build their capabilities.